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Larix potaninii Batal.

Modern name

Larix potaninii Batalin

Synonyms

L. thibetica Franch.; L. chinensis Beissn.

A tree 60 to 70, sometimes 100 ft high; young shoots brown and slightly downy. Leaves 1 in. long, pointed, somewhat four-sided through the prominence of the midrib above and below. Cones egg-shaped, about 112 in. long, 34 to 1 in. wide, rounded at the top; scales rounded, downy outside; bracts protruded. Bot. Mag., t. 9338.

Native of W. China; introduced for Messrs Veitch by Wilson from the neighbourhood of Kangting (Tatsien-lu) in 1904. The leaves have a strong aromatic and distinctive odour when crushed. Wilson described it as a symmetrical tree, with rather short, horizontal branches and pendulous branchlets of a shining orange-brown or purple-brown colour, becoming grey in the second or third year.

The Tibetan larch is closely allied to the Himalayan – L. griffithii – and the taxonomic and geographical boundaries between them are not as yet clear. A specimen considered to be the true species grows at Wakehurst Place, Sussex. Planted in 1913 it measures 50 × 212 ft (1971). A tree at Borde Hill, raised from seeds collected by Forrest in Yunnan, and planted as L. potanii, measures 48 × 214 ft (1957); this tree has still to be examined scientifically.



From the Supplement (Vol. V)

specimens: Borde Hill, Sussex, 52 × 234 ft (1981); Headfort, Co. Meath, Eire, 52 × 314 ft (1981).

† L. himalaica Cheng & L. K. Fu – This species, described in 1975, is apparently confined to southern Tibet and central Nepal. It is near to L. potaninii, differing in its yellowish grey twigs and larger cones, and having minor differences in the scales and bracts of the cones. It is in cultivation at Wakehurst Place, Sussex, from seeds collected by Adam Stainton in Nepal in 1971.

Genus

Larix

Other species in the genus