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Rhamnus × hybrida L'Hérit.

Modern name

Rhamnus × hybrida L'Hér.

An evergreen or partially evergreen shrub up to 12 ft high, of spreading habit, more in diameter than it is high; shoots glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, rounded or widely tapered at the base, pointed, 112 to 4 in. long, 34 to 134 in. wide, shallowly and finely toothed, glabrous on both surfaces, rather pale green; about seven veins each side the midrib; leaf-stalk 16 to 13 in. long.

The original plant of R. × hybrida was raised by L’Héritier shortly before 1778 from seed of a female plant of R. alpina and was described by him in 1788. The pollen-parent, according to him, was certainly R. alaternus.

cv. ‘Billardii’. – This form, with small, narrow, more lanceolate leaves, is considered to be a form of R. × hybrida, but is very dissimilar, especially in the conspicuous jagged toothing. Its form of leaf suggests that it might have originated from R. alaternus var. angustifolia.


Genus

Rhamnus

Other species in the genus