A modern reference to temperate woody plants, including updated content from this site and much new material, can be found at Trees and Shrubs Online.

Rosa × involuta Sm.

Modern name

Rosa × involuta Sm.

Synonyms

R. × gracilis Woods; ? R. rubella Sm.; R. wilsonii Borrer, at least in part

A hybrid between R. pimpinellifolia and, it is now thought, R. sherardii, described from specimens collected in the ‘Western Isles of Scotland’. Plants with R. pimpinellifolia as the seed-parent take after that species in armature. Leaflets usually seven broadly ovate to almost orbicular or elliptic, more or less double-toothed, downy beneath. Rachis downy to almost glabrous, with straight or slightly curved small prickles and a few glandular bristles. Flowers solitary, on bristly peduncles rarely more than 12 in. long. Fruits roundish, bristly; sepals persistent, erect or reflexed, glandular on the back. The reverse cross gives a more robust plant, more or less intermediate between the parents.

This hybrid occurs in Scotland, N. Wales and N. England, the form with the burnet rose as the seed-parent being the commoner.

R. × sabinii Woods – A natural hybrid between R. pimpinellifolia and R. mollis. The commoner form, with the burnet rose as the seed-parent, resembles the above but the leaf-rachis has only a few short, curved prickles, the peduncles are longer, to 34 in. long, and the fruits are ovoid or urn-shaped, longer than wide, sparsely bristly, with erect sepals. It has more or less the same distribution in Britain as R. × involuta but is less common. The reverse cross is rare.

The hybrid R. pimpinellifolia × R. tomentosa is uncommon in Britain but has been collected in a few localities in S.E. England and the Midlands, the former being the seed-parent in all cases. The more indumented leaflets, hairy above and tomentose beneath serve to distinguish it from R. × involuta and R. × sabinii.

For further details, see R. Melville in C. A. Stace, Hybridisation and the Flora of the British Isles (1975), pp. 218-220, on which the above is largely based.


Genus

Rosa

Other species in the genus