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Styrax Americana Lam.

American Storax

Modern name

Styrax americanus Lam.

Synonyms

S. laevigata Ait.

A deciduous shrub, 3 to 8 ft high; young shoots nearly glabrous. Leaves narrowly oval, or obovate, 112 to 312 in. long, 12 to 114 in. wide, the base wedge-shaped, the apex mostly pointed, minutely toothed, dark green above, paler beneath, almost or quite glabrous on both sides; stalk 16 in. or less long. Flowers white, pendulous, 34 to 114 in. across, produced in June and July one to four near and at the end of short leafy twigs, each flower on a slender stalk 14 to 12 in. long. Petals 18 to 316 in. wide, pointed; calyx triangular-lobed; stamens erect, 12 in. long. Fruit roundish oval, 14 in. wide, covered with fine grey down, and supported at the base by the persistent five-lobed calyx.

Native of the south-eastern United States; introduced in 1765. This shrub has long been cultivated at Kew, but grows slowly, really needing a warmer climate. It was killed to the ground by the frosts of February 1895, but sprang up again later. It is better adapted for our south-west counties, where it is a pretty shrub; yet neither as hardy nor as beautiful as S. japonica, to which in its pendulous blossoms it bears some resemblance but is easily distinguished by its narrower petals.


Genus

Styrax

Other species in the genus