A modern reference to temperate woody plants, including updated content from this site and much new material, can be found at Trees and Shrubs Online.

Rhamnus japonica Maxim.

Modern name

Rhamnus japonica Maxim.

A deciduous shrub up to 8 or 9 ft high; lateral branchlets occasionally spine-tipped or reduced to short spurs with the leaves crowded at the end; young shoots glabrous. Leaves glossy pale green on both sides, obovate, always tapered at the base, broadly pointed or rounded at the apex, finely toothed except sometimes near the base, 1 to 3 in. long, 12 to 1 in. wide; with three to five pairs of veins converging towards the apex; stalk 13 to 34 in. long, more or less downy. Flowers greenish brown, produced in May in dense hemispherical clusters at the end of the short, spur-like branches; stalks glabrous, 13 in. long; calyx-lobes four, triangular; stamens four. Fruits globose, 14 in. across.

Native of Japan; introduced in 1888. It flowers with great freedom, and the blossoms have a faint pleasant fragrance. It is distinct in its bright green, uniformly obovate leaves produced on spurs.


Genus

Rhamnus

Other species in the genus